{"id":15163,"date":"2026-05-08T16:20:28","date_gmt":"2026-05-08T16:20:28","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/adfi-ci.org\/?p=15163"},"modified":"2026-05-08T16:20:41","modified_gmt":"2026-05-08T16:20:41","slug":"un-demi-siecle-au-service-du-developpement-de-lafrique-centrale-impact-regional-et-perspectives-de-la-bdeac","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/adfi-ci.org\/fr\/un-demi-siecle-au-service-du-developpement-de-lafrique-centrale-impact-regional-et-perspectives-de-la-bdeac\/","title":{"rendered":"Un demi-si\u00e8cle au\u00a0service du d\u00e9veloppement de l\u2019Afrique centrale :\u00a0impact r\u00e9gional et perspectives de la BDEAC\u00a0"},"content":{"rendered":"

Source\u00a0: BDEAC<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Cr\u00e9\u00e9e le 3 d\u00e9cembre 1975, la Banque de D\u00e9veloppement des \u00c9tats de l\u2019Afrique Centrale (BDEAC) est n\u00e9e de la volont\u00e9 des pays de la sous-r\u00e9gion de se doter d\u2019un instrument financier commun capable d\u2019accompagner l\u2019industrialisation, de stimuler le d\u00e9veloppement \u00e9conomique et de renforcer l\u2019int\u00e9gration r\u00e9gionale. Install\u00e9e \u00e0 Brazzaville, en R\u00e9publique du Congo, l\u2019institution c\u00e9l\u00e8bre depuis le 3 d\u00e9cembre 2025 cinquante ann\u00e9es d\u2019engagement au service du d\u00e9veloppement de la sous-r\u00e9gion CEMAC, dans un contexte marqu\u00e9 par une transformation institutionnelle majeure. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Depuis le lancement effectif de ses activit\u00e9s le 3 janvier 1977, avec des ressources initiales modestes et des moyens humains limit\u00e9s, la BDEAC a progressivement \u00e9largi son champ d\u2019intervention. Au fil des d\u00e9cennies, elle s\u2019est affirm\u00e9e comme un acteur cl\u00e9 du financement de projets structurants dans des secteurs strat\u00e9giques tels que les infrastructures, l\u2019\u00e9nergie, l\u2019agriculture, l\u2019industrie, la sant\u00e9 et les services. \u00c0 travers ces investissements, la Banque a contribu\u00e9 au d\u00e9senclavement des territoires, \u00e0 la transformation des \u00e9conomies, \u00e0 l\u2019am\u00e9lioration de l\u2019acc\u00e8s aux services essentiels et \u00e0 la cr\u00e9ation d\u2019emplois, consolidant ainsi les bases du d\u00e9veloppement et de l\u2019int\u00e9gration r\u00e9gionale. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Cette mont\u00e9e en puissance op\u00e9rationnelle s\u2019est accompagn\u00e9e d\u2019un renforcement progressif de son cadre institutionnel. Apr\u00e8s des p\u00e9riodes de fragilit\u00e9, marqu\u00e9es notamment par l\u2019interruption de ses activit\u00e9s en 1992 puis leur reprise en 2002, la BDEAC a engag\u00e9, ces derni\u00e8res ann\u00e9es, une profonde mutation. Celle-ci s\u2019est acc\u00e9l\u00e9r\u00e9e dans le cadre de la mise en \u0153uvre du Plan strat\u00e9gique 2023-2027 \u00ab AZOB\u00c9 \u00bb, qui vise \u00e0 \u00ab\u202fFaire de la BDEAC une Institution moderne, socle du d\u00e9veloppement durable des \u00e9conomies de l\u2019Afrique Centrale\u202f\u00bb. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Parmi les avanc\u00e9es les plus significatives figurent l\u2019\u00e9volution du capital social de FCFA 16 milliards en 1977 \u00e0 FCFA 1\u202f500 milliards en 2023, l\u2019\u00e9volution du volume de son concours qui passe d\u2019un portefeuille de 86 projets et 29 \u00e9tudes financ\u00e9s en 1977 \u00e0 un portefeuille de 307 projets et 44 \u00e9tudes financ\u00e9s en 2025, la cr\u00e9ation des Repr\u00e9sentations Nationales dans les 6 pays de la CEMAC, l\u2019adoption effectives des normes comptables internationales IFRS,  ainsi que l\u2019obtention d\u2019une premi\u00e8re notation financi\u00e8re internationale. en effet, le 21 novembre 2025, l\u2019agence Moody\u2019s a attribu\u00e9 \u00e0 la BDEAC la note Ba3 avec perspective stable, saluant le renforcement de son profil financier et institutionnel et consolidant sa cr\u00e9dibilit\u00e9 sur les march\u00e9s de capitaux. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Dans une dynamique d\u2019innovation et d\u2019ouverture, la Banque a \u00e9galement diversifi\u00e9 ses instruments d\u2019intervention. La cr\u00e9ation, en 2024, d\u2019un guichet de finance islamique illustre cette volont\u00e9 d\u2019\u00e9largir l\u2019acc\u00e8s au financement et de promouvoir une plus grande inclusion financi\u00e8re. Par ailleurs, son r\u00f4le de bras op\u00e9rationnel du Fonds Bleu pour le Bassin du Congo confirme son positionnement au c\u0153ur des enjeux de finance climatique dans la sous-r\u00e9gion. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00c0 l\u2019aube de son second demi-si\u00e8cle, la BDEAC ambitionne d\u2019amplifier son impact en soutenant davantage les projets \u00e0 forte valeur ajout\u00e9e, en renfor\u00e7ant son accompagnement du secteur priv\u00e9 et des PME, et en s\u2019affirmant comme un acteur de r\u00e9f\u00e9rence en mati\u00e8re de finance durable et de transition \u00e9cologique en Afrique centrale. Forte de son h\u00e9ritage et r\u00e9solument tourn\u00e9e vers l\u2019avenir, elle entend poursuivre et intensifier son r\u00f4le moteur dans la transformation \u00e9conomique et sociale de la sous-r\u00e9gion. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

ENCADR\u00c9<\/strong> <\/p>\n\n\n\n

BDEAC : 50 ans de rep\u00e8res cl\u00e9s<\/strong> <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Rubrique<\/strong> <\/td>\u00c9l\u00e9ments cl\u00e9s<\/strong> <\/td><\/tr>
Cr\u00e9ation<\/strong> <\/td>3 d\u00e9cembre 1975 <\/td><\/tr>
D\u00e9but des activit\u00e9s<\/strong> <\/td>3 janvier 1977 <\/td><\/tr>
Si\u00e8ge<\/strong> <\/td>Brazzaville (R\u00e9publique du Congo) <\/td><\/tr>
Zone d\u2019intervention<\/strong> <\/td>6 Etats membres de la CEMAC <\/td><\/tr>
Capital social<\/strong> <\/td>16 milliards FCFA (1977) \u2192 1\u202f500 milliards FCFA (2023) <\/td><\/tr>
Actionnaires<\/strong> <\/td>16 (\u00c9tats et institutions partenaires)\u202f: R\u00e9publique du Cameroun, R\u00e9publique Centrafricaine, R\u00e9publique du Congo, R\u00e9publique Gabonaise, R\u00e9publique de Guin\u00e9e Equatoriale, R\u00e9publique du Tchad, BEAC, BAD, R\u00e9publique Fran\u00e7aise, Kowe\u00eft Investment Company, Libya Africa Investment Portfolio, Royaume du Maroc, Commission de la CEMAC, FSA, BADEA, Burundi   <\/td><\/tr>
Interventions majeures<\/strong> <\/td>Infrastructures, \u00e9nergie, agriculture, industrie, sant\u00e9, services <\/td><\/tr>
Fonds Bleu pour le Bassin du Congo (F2BC)<\/strong> <\/td>254 projets \u2013 pr\u00e8s de 10 milliards USD <\/td><\/tr>
Finance islamique<\/strong> <\/td>Guichet d\u00e9di\u00e9 mis en place en 2024 <\/td><\/tr>
Normes comptables<\/strong> <\/td>\u00c9tats financiers conformes aux normes IFRS (exercice 2023) <\/td><\/tr>
Notation financi\u00e8re<\/strong> <\/td>Moody\u2019s Ba3, perspective stable (21 novembre 2025) <\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Source\u00a0: BDEAC Cr\u00e9\u00e9e le 3 d\u00e9cembre 1975, la Banque de D\u00e9veloppement des \u00c9tats de l\u2019Afrique Centrale (BDEAC) est n\u00e9e de la volont\u00e9 des pays de la sous-r\u00e9gion de se doter d\u2019un instrument financier commun capable d\u2019accompagner l\u2019industrialisation, de stimuler le d\u00e9veloppement \u00e9conomique et de renforcer l\u2019int\u00e9gration r\u00e9gionale. Install\u00e9e \u00e0 Brazzaville, en R\u00e9publique du Congo, l\u2019institution c\u00e9l\u00e8bre depuis le […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_eb_attr":"","_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"_uf_show_specific_survey":0,"_uf_disable_surveys":false,"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"set","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"two_page_speed":[],"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[56],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-15163","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-newsletters"],"acf":[],"aioseo_notices":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"rttpg_featured_image_url":null,"rttpg_author":{"display_name":"AdmAADFI","author_link":"https:\/\/adfi-ci.org\/fr\/author\/admaadfi\/"},"rttpg_comment":0,"rttpg_category":"Newsletters<\/a>","rttpg_excerpt":"Source\u00a0: BDEAC Cr\u00e9\u00e9e le 3 d\u00e9cembre 1975, la Banque de D\u00e9veloppement des \u00c9tats de l\u2019Afrique Centrale (BDEAC) est n\u00e9e de la volont\u00e9 des pays de la sous-r\u00e9gion de se doter d\u2019un instrument financier commun capable d\u2019accompagner l\u2019industrialisation, de stimuler le d\u00e9veloppement \u00e9conomique et de renforcer l\u2019int\u00e9gration r\u00e9gionale. Install\u00e9e \u00e0 Brazzaville, en R\u00e9publique du Congo, l\u2019institution c\u00e9l\u00e8bre depuis le\u2026","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/adfi-ci.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15163","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/adfi-ci.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/adfi-ci.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/adfi-ci.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/adfi-ci.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=15163"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/adfi-ci.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15163\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":15166,"href":"https:\/\/adfi-ci.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15163\/revisions\/15166"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/adfi-ci.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=15163"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/adfi-ci.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=15163"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/adfi-ci.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=15163"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}