Le programme d'action d'Addis-Abeba (AAAA) des Nations unies sur le financement du d\u00e9veloppement se trouve \u00e0 un tournant d\u00e9cisif. Il n'\u00e9tait pas sur la bonne voie avant que la pand\u00e9mie de Covid-19 ne frappe et il y a maintenant un risque tr\u00e8s r\u00e9el qu'il s'\u00e9carte encore plus de la bonne voie si des mesures correctives audacieuses ne sont pas prises. Le Covid-19 a contribu\u00e9 \u00e0 accro\u00eetre consid\u00e9rablement les besoins en mati\u00e8re de d\u00e9veloppement, mais le financement du d\u00e9veloppement est soumis \u00e0 une pression extr\u00eame et risque de d\u00e9cliner. L'Organisation de coop\u00e9ration et de d\u00e9veloppement \u00e9conomiques (OCDE) estime que le d\u00e9ficit de financement des objectifs de d\u00e9veloppement durable (ODD) pourrait passer de 2 500 \u00e0 4 200 milliards de dollars, avec une r\u00e9duction de 700 milliards de dollars par an des flux de capitaux priv\u00e9s vers les pays \u00e9ligibles \u00e0 l'aide publique au d\u00e9veloppement (APD) (OCDE, 2020d).<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Alors que les d\u00e9cideurs politiques s'attachent \u00e0 \"reconstruire en mieux\" et \u00e0 mobiliser les ressources publiques et priv\u00e9es n\u00e9cessaires, il convient de bien comprendre pourquoi les progr\u00e8s ont \u00e9t\u00e9 si faibles au cours des cinq derni\u00e8res ann\u00e9es, et d'\u00e9valuer clairement ce qui a fonctionn\u00e9 et ce qui n'a pas fonctionn\u00e9.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Afin de contribuer \u00e0 une nouvelle r\u00e9flexion, ce rapport se concentre sur la mobilisation des investissements priv\u00e9s par les institutions financi\u00e8res de d\u00e9veloppement (IFD) et sur les op\u00e9rations du secteur priv\u00e9 des banques multilat\u00e9rales de d\u00e9veloppement (BMD). L'investissement priv\u00e9 et un secteur priv\u00e9 robuste sont des moteurs fondamentaux de la croissance \u00e9conomique et de la cr\u00e9ation d'emplois, qui sont des ingr\u00e9dients cl\u00e9s pour contribuer \u00e0 la lutte contre la pauvret\u00e9. Les IFD et les BMD, dont le mandat principal est de promouvoir la croissance \u00e9conomique par l'investissement, se sont vu confier un r\u00f4le cl\u00e9 dans le soutien de cet agenda.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Le rapport vise \u00e0 informer et \u00e0 ancrer la discussion en fournissant l'analyse la plus r\u00e9cente des investissements des IFD et des BMD et des financements priv\u00e9s que ces investissements ont mobilis\u00e9s dans les pays en d\u00e9veloppement depuis 2013. Il examine en d\u00e9tail les portefeuilles d'investissement de 12 IFD et BMD qui, ensemble, ont mobilis\u00e9 plus de 70 % des financements priv\u00e9s d\u00e9clar\u00e9s \u00e0 l'OCDE pour la p\u00e9riode 2017-2018. Il r\u00e9fl\u00e9chit \u00e0 quatre questions cruciales : la r\u00e9ponse \u00e0 la crise de la Covid-19 ; la relation entre l'APD et les investissements des IFD\/BMD ; les investissements des IFD et des BMD dans les pays \u00e0 faible revenu ; et la n\u00e9cessit\u00e9 d'une plus grande transparence de la part des IFD et des BMD.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Source: https:\/\/odi.org\/en\/publications\/development-finance-institutions-the-need-for-bold-action-to-invest-better\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n <\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" The United Nations Addis Ababa Action Agenda (AAAA) on financing development is at a critical juncture. It was off track before the Covid-19 pandemic struck and there is now a very real risk that it will veer even further off course without bold corrective action. Covid-19 has served to dramatically increase development needs, but development 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Products<\/a> Members News<\/a>","rttpg_excerpt":"The United Nations Addis Ababa Action Agenda (AAAA) on financing development is at a critical juncture. It was off track before the Covid-19 pandemic struck and there is now a very real risk that it will veer even further off course without bold corrective action. Covid-19 has served to dramatically increase development needs, but development\u2026","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/adfi-ci.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2314","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/adfi-ci.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/adfi-ci.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/adfi-ci.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/adfi-ci.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2314"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/adfi-ci.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2314\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/adfi-ci.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/7265"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/adfi-ci.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2314"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/adfi-ci.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2314"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/adfi-ci.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2314"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}