Le Programme d\u2019action des Nations Unies \u00e0 Addis-Abeba (AAAA) sur le financement du d\u00e9veloppement se trouve \u00e0 un moment critique. Elle n’\u00e9tait pas sur la bonne voie avant que la pand\u00e9mie de Covid-19 ne frappe et il y a maintenant un risque tr\u00e8s r\u00e9el qu’elle d\u00e9vie encore plus loin de sa trajectoire sans mesures correctives audacieuses. Covid-19 a permis d’augmenter consid\u00e9rablement les besoins de d\u00e9veloppement, mais le financement du d\u00e9veloppement est soumis \u00e0 une pression extr\u00eame et risque de d\u00e9cliner. L’Organisation de coop\u00e9ration et de d\u00e9veloppement \u00e9conomiques (OCDE) estime que le d\u00e9ficit de financement des objectifs de d\u00e9veloppement durable (ODD) pourrait passer de 2,5 \u00e0 4,2 billions de dollars, avec une r\u00e9duction de 700 milliards de dollars en glissement annuel des entr\u00e9es de capitaux priv\u00e9s vers les pays \u00e9ligibles aide publique au d\u00e9veloppement (APD) (OCDE, 2020d).<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Alors que les d\u00e9cideurs politiques se tournent vers la “ reconstruction en mieux ” et la mobilisation des ressources publiques et priv\u00e9es requises, il faut comprendre clairement pourquoi il y a eu si peu de progr\u00e8s au cours des cinq derni\u00e8res ann\u00e9es, avec des \u00e9valuations claires de ce qui a fonctionn\u00e9. et ce qui n’a pas.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Pour aider \u00e0 \u00e9clairer une nouvelle r\u00e9flexion, ce rapport se concentre sur la mobilisation des investissements priv\u00e9s par les institutions de financement du d\u00e9veloppement (IFD) et les op\u00e9rations du secteur priv\u00e9 des banques multilat\u00e9rales de d\u00e9veloppement (BMD). L’investissement priv\u00e9 et un secteur priv\u00e9 solide sont des moteurs fondamentaux de la croissance \u00e9conomique et de la cr\u00e9ation d’emplois, qui sont des ingr\u00e9dients cl\u00e9s pour lutter contre la pauvret\u00e9. Les IFD et les BMD, dont le mandat principal est de promouvoir la croissance \u00e9conomique par l’investissement, se sont vu attribuer un r\u00f4le cl\u00e9 dans le soutien de ce programme.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Le rapport cherche \u00e0 \u00e9clairer et ancrer la discussion en fournissant l’analyse la plus \u00e0 jour des investissements des IFD et des BMD et des financements priv\u00e9s que cet investissement a mobilis\u00e9s dans les pays en d\u00e9veloppement depuis 2013. Il examine en d\u00e9tail les portefeuilles d’investissement de 12 IFD et BMD qui, ensemble, ont mobilis\u00e9 plus de 70% des financements priv\u00e9s d\u00e9clar\u00e9s \u00e0 l’OCDE pour la p\u00e9riode 2017-2018. Il r\u00e9fl\u00e9chit sur quatre questions cruciales: la r\u00e9ponse \u00e0 la crise du Covid-19; la relation entre l’APD et les investissements des IFD \/ BMD; Les investissements des IFD et des BMD dans les pays \u00e0 faible revenu; et la n\u00e9cessit\u00e9 d’une plus grande transparence de la part des IFD et des BMD.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Le Programme d\u2019action des Nations Unies \u00e0 Addis-Abeba (AAAA) sur le financement du d\u00e9veloppement se trouve \u00e0 un moment critique. Elle n’\u00e9tait pas sur la bonne voie avant que la pand\u00e9mie de Covid-19 ne frappe et il y a maintenant un risque tr\u00e8s r\u00e9el qu’elle d\u00e9vie encore plus loin de sa trajectoire sans mesures correctives audacieuses. Covid-19 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":2321,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"nf_dc_page":"","_eb_attr":"","_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"_uf_show_specific_survey":0,"_uf_disable_surveys":false,"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"two_page_speed":[],"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[25,24],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2320","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-actualites-des-membres","category-knowledge-products-fr"],"acf":[],"aioseo_notices":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"rttpg_featured_image_url":null,"rttpg_author":{"display_name":"AdmAADFI","author_link":"https:\/\/adfi-ci.org\/fr\/author\/admaadfi\/"},"rttpg_comment":0,"rttpg_category":"Actualit\u00e9s des Membres<\/a> Knowledge Products<\/a>","rttpg_excerpt":"Le Programme d\u2019action des Nations Unies \u00e0 Addis-Abeba (AAAA) sur le financement du d\u00e9veloppement se trouve \u00e0 un moment critique. Elle n’\u00e9tait pas sur la bonne voie avant que la pand\u00e9mie de Covid-19 ne frappe et il y a maintenant un risque tr\u00e8s r\u00e9el qu’elle d\u00e9vie encore plus loin de sa trajectoire sans mesures correctives audacieuses. Covid-19\u2026","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/adfi-ci.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2320","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/adfi-ci.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/adfi-ci.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/adfi-ci.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/adfi-ci.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2320"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/adfi-ci.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2320\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/adfi-ci.org\/fr\/wp-json\/"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/adfi-ci.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2320"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/adfi-ci.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2320"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/adfi-ci.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2320"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}