{"id":4983,"date":"2023-02-07T10:00:23","date_gmt":"2023-02-07T10:00:23","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/adfi-ci.org\/?p=4983"},"modified":"2023-02-07T10:00:23","modified_gmt":"2023-02-07T10:00:23","slug":"inflation-in-africa-and-the-dfis","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/adfi-ci.org\/fr\/inflation-in-africa-and-the-dfis\/","title":{"rendered":"L'inflation en Afrique et dans les IFD"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-28f84493 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:33.33%\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" height=\"1024\" width=\"724\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/adfi-ci.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/INFLATION-byPeterDaniel-1.png?resize=724%2C1024&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-4986\"\/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:66.66%\">\n<p class=\"has-very-dark-black-color has-text-color\"><strong><em>Par<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-very-dark-black-color has-text-color\"><strong>PETER DANIEL ONIMISI (Doctorat.)<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-very-dark-black-color has-text-color\">Du nord de Casablanca, au Maroc, \u00e0 Nairobi, au Kenya, \u00e0 Lagos, au Nigeria, et au sud de Johannesburg, en Afrique du Sud, le ph\u00e9nom\u00e8ne commun de l'\u00e9conomie \u00e0 la fin de l'ann\u00e9e 2022 et au d\u00e9but de l'ann\u00e9e 2023 est l'\"inflation\". L'inflation est le taux auquel les prix augmentent au cours d'une p\u00e9riode donn\u00e9e. L'inflation est g\u00e9n\u00e9ralement une mesure g\u00e9n\u00e9rale, telle que l'augmentation globale des prix ou l'augmentation du co\u00fbt de la vie dans un pays.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-very-dark-black-color has-text-color\">La hausse actuelle de l'inflation est le r\u00e9sultat de la flamb\u00e9e des prix du p\u00e9trole brut, qui s'est produite au milieu du conflit entre la Russie et l'Ukraine, et de l'augmentation du co\u00fbt de l'\u00e9nergie dans le monde entier, qui s'est traduite par une tendance \u00e0 la hausse significative dans la plupart des \u00e9conomies, les prix des biens et des services ayant atteint des niveaux sans pr\u00e9c\u00e9dent.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-very-dark-black-color has-text-color\">Le Fonds mon\u00e9taire international (FMI) a \u00e9galement pr\u00e9vu que la pression inflationniste actuelle se poursuivra en 2023, suscitant de nouvelles inqui\u00e9tudes quant \u00e0 une r\u00e9cession \u00e9conomique mondiale qui en r\u00e9sulterait. Dans le m\u00eame ordre d'id\u00e9es, le FMI a augment\u00e9 les projections d'inflation pour les \u00e9conomies avanc\u00e9es \u00e0 5,7 % et 8,7 % pour les march\u00e9s \u00e9mergents et les \u00e9conomies en d\u00e9veloppement respectivement.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-very-dark-black-color has-text-color\">Bien qu'il y ait de grandes diff\u00e9rences entre les pays, le taux d'inflation m\u00e9dian dans la r\u00e9gion a augment\u00e9 pour atteindre pr\u00e8s de 9 % en ao\u00fbt 2022. Au Ghana et au Nigeria, l'inflation a atteint respectivement 40,4 % et 21,63 % ; en Afrique du Sud et au Zimbabwe, le taux d'inflation a grimp\u00e9 respectivement \u00e0 7,6 % et 255 %. D'autres pays ont \u00e9galement connu une hausse de l'inflation, notamment le Rwanda (16,1 %), l'\u00c9gypte (13,2 %), le Botswana (12,7 %) et le Kenya (7,9 %). L'inflation, aussi l\u00e9g\u00e8re soit-elle, a un effet significatif sur l'\u00e9conomie de l'Afrique. Une inflation \u00e9lev\u00e9e entra\u00eene un retard dans la croissance \u00e9conomique \u00e0 long terme et des distorsions dans la stabilit\u00e9 macro\u00e9conomique. Dans les IFD, en particulier, l'inflation a un effet n\u00e9gatif sur l'accumulation de capital et l'investissement et d\u00e9t\u00e9riore la r\u00e9partition des revenus. Un taux d'inflation \u00e9lev\u00e9 nuit \u00e0 la croissance \u00e9conomique en r\u00e9duisant le d\u00e9veloppement financier, notamment en nuisant au fonctionnement des march\u00e9s financiers. Des taux d'inflation plus \u00e9lev\u00e9s entra\u00eenent des taux d'int\u00e9r\u00eat plus \u00e9lev\u00e9s et des taux de rendement r\u00e9els r\u00e9duits sur les actifs bancaires, ce qui r\u00e9duit l'interm\u00e9diation financi\u00e8re. Compte tenu de ces effets n\u00e9gatifs, l'inflation, si une politique ad\u00e9quate n'est pas mise en place pour la r\u00e9duire, poussera certaines IFD \u00e0 des conditions de pr\u00eat presque n\u00e9gatives et \u00e0 des performances commerciales g\u00e9n\u00e9rales m\u00e9diocres.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-very-dark-black-color has-text-color\">Selon M. Cyril Okoye, secr\u00e9taire g\u00e9n\u00e9ral de l'AIAFD, la tendance inflationniste actuelle nuira aux IFD en Afrique, car elle aura un impact sur leurs co\u00fbts op\u00e9rationnels, qui augmenteront. En outre, elle affectera la valeur des fonds que les IFD pr\u00eatent aux entreprises au moment de leur remboursement. La plupart des IFD nationales africaines pourraient r\u00e9duire leurs pr\u00eats aux MPME, ce qui aurait un impact sur la reprise de leurs \u00e9conomies. En outre, le co\u00fbt des fonds sera plus \u00e9lev\u00e9 et les entreprises auront des difficult\u00e9s \u00e0 acc\u00e9der \u00e0 des financements compl\u00e9mentaires pour soutenir leurs activit\u00e9s. Pour aller de l'avant, les IFD devraient fixer le prix de leurs nouveaux pr\u00eats de mani\u00e8re appropri\u00e9e, compte tenu de la tendance inflationniste actuelle et en fonction de leurs sources de financement. Les IFD devront examiner leurs co\u00fbts d'exploitation et r\u00e9duire leurs d\u00e9penses si n\u00e9cessaire pour rester viables.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div data-wp-interactive=\"core\/file\" class=\"wp-block-file\"><object data-wp-bind--hidden=\"!state.hasPdfPreview\" hidden class=\"wp-block-file__embed\" data=\"https:\/\/adfi-ci.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/INFLATION-byPeterDaniel2.pdf\" type=\"application\/pdf\" style=\"width:100%;height:600px\" aria-label=\"Contenu embarqu\u00e9 INFLATION-byPeterDaniel2.\"><\/object><a id=\"wp-block-file--media-0295c079-ab1d-4f79-b7c7-f720eef88561\" href=\"https:\/\/adfi-ci.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/INFLATION-byPeterDaniel2.pdf\">INFLATION-byPeterDaniel2<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/adfi-ci.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/INFLATION-byPeterDaniel2.pdf\" class=\"wp-block-file__button wp-element-button\" download aria-describedby=\"wp-block-file--media-0295c079-ab1d-4f79-b7c7-f720eef88561\">T\u00e9l\u00e9charger le document<\/a><\/div>\n\n\n\n<style type=\"text\/css\">\n.img-box {\n    text-align: center;\n    background-color: #222;\n    display: none;\n}\n.wp-block-file a.wp-block-file__button {\n    text-decoration: none;\n    display: table;\n    line-height: 1.8;\n    font-size: 17px;\n    font-weight: bold;\n    background-color: #0073aa;\n    border-radius: 5px;\n    color: #fff;\n}\n<\/style>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>By PETER DANIEL ONIMISI From the north of Casablanca, Morocco, to Nairobi, Kenya, Lagos, Nigeria, and down south to Johannesburg, South Africa, the common phenomenon in the economy late in the year 2022 and presently in the new year 2023 is \u201cinflation.\u201d Inflation is the rate at which prices increase over a given period. Inflation [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":7245,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"nf_dc_page":"","_eb_attr":"","_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"_uf_show_specific_survey":0,"_uf_disable_surveys":false,"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center 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href=\"https:\/\/adfi-ci.org\/fr\/category\/blog\/\" rel=\"category tag\">Blog<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/adfi-ci.org\/fr\/category\/members-news\/\" rel=\"category tag\">Members News<\/a>","rttpg_excerpt":"By PETER DANIEL ONIMISI From the north of Casablanca, Morocco, to Nairobi, Kenya, Lagos, Nigeria, and down south to Johannesburg, South Africa, the common phenomenon in the economy late in the year 2022 and presently in the new year 2023 is \u201cinflation.\u201d Inflation is the rate at which prices increase over a given period. Inflation\u2026","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/adfi-ci.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4983","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/adfi-ci.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/adfi-ci.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/adfi-ci.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/adfi-ci.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4983"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/adfi-ci.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4983\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/adfi-ci.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/7245"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/adfi-ci.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4983"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/adfi-ci.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4983"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/adfi-ci.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4983"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}